Theorists of quality of life as well as technicians of quality of life can enter the arena. A study on the effect of quality of work life qwl on organisational citizenship behaviour ocb with special reference to college teachers is thrissur district, kerala abstract the present study was undertaken to explore the relationship between the quality of work life qwl and its effect on organisational citizenship behaviour. The intellectual pursuits have taken precedence over the physical efforts. A good life is the same as living a life with a high quality. Quality of work life qwl is an attempt through a formal program to integrate employee. Conceptualization and empirical validation sultan o. Quality of work life qwl definition, nature, scope and. For the purpose of research on quality of work life, we devised an extensive structured questionnaire using a four point likert scale categorically dividing 70 statements varying from demographic to eight quadrants of work life. Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years ago, a range of definitions and theoretical constructs have succeeded each other with the aim of mitigating the many problems facing the concept.
This definition frequently argues that a high quality of work life exists when democratic management practices are used, employees jobs are enriched, employees are treated with dignity and safe working conditions exist. The level of quality of work life to predict work alienation. The effects of quality of work life on commitment and turnover intention although previous studies have demonstrated the importance of balance between family and work life, few have included quality of work life qwl and jobrelated attitudes. Quality of work life has its roots in the theories of maslow, herzberg and mcgregor. The data were collected in the month of jan 2014 feb 2014 scope of the study.
Quality of work life qwl has become one of the important issues in manufacturing enterprises like epz and those outside of epz. The quality of work life qwl is getting greater proportions, due to advances of studies on the subject, which was retaken in 1974 due to the global energy crisis and inflation. It basically talks about the methods in which an organisation can ensure the holistic wellbeing of an employee instead of just focusing on work related aspects. Identification the components of quality of work life and. Quality of work life is the existence of a certain set of organizational conditions or practices. Discussed since the 1950s, quality of work life qwl has been identified as a personal reaction to the work environment and experience such as perceptions of control, satisfaction, involvement, commitment, work life balance, and wellbeing in relation to someones job and organization, with no one generally accepted definition of the term. Quality of work life refers to the level of pleasure or displeasure with one. Performing5 organization names and addres 8, performing organization navy personnel p search and development center report number san diego, california 921526800 nprkdcn9215 9. Quality of work life qwl the development of qwl in this literature is based on trist et al. There are different steps involved in the development of quality. The effects of quality of work life on commitment and. In order to improve quality of work life, various coping techniques have been suggested to upgrade the employees attitude towards their job and the working environment in the organization. The frustration, boredom and anger common to employees can be costly to both individuals and organisations.
Qwl refers to the favorableness or unfavorableness of a total job environment of the people. Work life balance strategies enhance the autonomy of workers in coordinating and integrating the work and non work aspects of their lives felstead et al, 2002. The basic purpose is to develop work environment that are excellent for people as well for the work culture of the organization. Meaning, measurement, and models program elemrent 0603707n, work unit r1772 6, authors elyse w. As the z theory of ouchi, qwl was incorporated into japanese management applications in the form of quality. Quality of work life psychology wiki fandom powered by. It is identify the quality of work life in leopole apparels for.
An increasing number of articles have promoted the importance of work life balance. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. A study on quality of work life among employees open. There is a need for specialists on quality of life. Almarshad college of business administration, northern borders university, saudi arabia abstract new strategies for attracting and retaining skilled workforce require organizations better evaluate quality of work life qwl of their. This study is made attempt to analyses the quality of work life among employees. In this descriptiveanalytic study, 202 faculty members of zahedan university of medical sciences in 2012 were entered the study through census. The primary goals of the quality of worklife module are to measure how work life and the work experience have changed since the earlier quality of employment surveys and to establish benchmarks for future surveys. Quality of work life meaning, definition, principles. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. A study on quality of work life with special reference to leo pole apparels at coimbatore.
The needs for fulfillment as that of abraham maslows motivational theory of needs hierarchy are comparable with those of the factors of qwl. A measurement scale for evaluating quality of work life. Quality of work life and organizational performance. The project has been undertaken in leo pole apparels at coimbatore. Quality of working life and work schedule uk essays. Work life quality defined, as the balance between an employees work demands and outside interests or pressures is a longstanding but everevolving area of corporate social responsibility. Quality of work life denotes all the organizational inputs which aim at the employees satisfaction and enhancing organizational effectiveness.
Quality of work life qwl is a philosophy, a set of principles, which holds that people are the most important resource in the organization as they are trustworthy, responsible and capable of making valuable contribution and they should be treated with dignity and respect1. Quality of work life is becoming an increasingly popular concept in recent times. In the global competitive era quality of work life of employees is important to attract and retain skilled and talented. Job satisfaction, organisational commitment, social relevance of work life. It is a derivation of the total quality which was developed in japan from 1980, where management.
Quality of work life the present era is an era of knowledge workers and the society in which we are living has come, to be known as knowledge society. Basic needs like monetary benefits come first, following with good working conditions. In other words family life and social life should not be strained by working hours including overtime work, work during inconvenient hours. The relationship between quality of work life and job. Dissatisfaction with working life affects the workers some time or another, regardless of position or status. Three broad types of work life strategies have been created to help employees balance their work and non work lives. It refers to the quality of relationship between employees and the total working environment. Quality of work life in the fastpaced, hightechnology world of the twentyfirst century, the work environment is significantly different than it was a generation ago. Secondary goals include measuring the relationship between joborganizational characteristics and worker health and safety and. Indeed, quality of work affects the quality of life in families and communities, as well as the economic vitality of the nation.
A comparative study of qwl among university teachers. To some degree, this may be overly simplistic, as elizur and shye, 1990 concluded that quality of work performance is affected by quality of life as well as quality of working life. Work life balance management essays essay sauce free. Your quality of working life qowl is affected by the complex interaction of many factors such as your personality, your home life, how well you are able to do your job, the support you get from colleagues and managers and they way in which you are asked to do your job. A historical overview of the concept of qwl is presented here. Quality of work life qwl refers to the favorableness or unfavorableness of job environment for people.
This may seem evident, but it is necessary to make such a simple clarification, because medical jargon often uses very narrow concepts of the quality of life for example, side effect profiles. Quality of life includes factors such as income, health, social relationships, and other factors such as happiness and fulfillment. A comparative study of qwl among university teachers kawaljit kaur1, dhiraj sharma2 1. A new category of technicians and scientists is required. Quality of working life has been differentiated from the broader concept of quality of life. This highlights the current concern within society and organizations about the impact of multiple roles on the health and wellbeing of professional women and its implications regarding work and family performance, and womens role in society. Many employees these days feel they are working harder, faster, and longer hours than ever before, and work related stress levels are notably higher than in past decades. While there seems to be no agreed upon definition of quality of work life, it has been used as a construct which relates to the wellbeing of employees. Quality of work life movement initially a loosely organized network of a few dozen academics in the early 1970s, the qwl movement had grown by the 1980s into an international grouping of trade union officials, personal managers and social scientist generally. Safe work environment, equitable wages, equal employment opportunities and opportunities for advancement. Empirical evidence from dhaka export processing zone. To some degree, this may be overly simplistic, as elizur and shye,19903 concluded that quality of work performance is affected by quality of life as well as quality of working life.
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